Types of Oncologists:-
Introduction:-
Cancer is studied in oncology. A physician who treats cancer
and offers medical attention to someone who has been diagnosed with cancer is
known as an oncologist. A cancer specialist is another name for an oncologist.
Types of
Oncologists:-
Medical oncology, radiation oncology, and surgical oncology
are the three main subfields that make up the oncology sector in terms of
treatments.
1.
Cancer is treated by medical oncologists with
drugs like chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.
2.
Radiation oncologists utilise radiation therapy
to treat cancer, which involves utilising powerful x-rays or other particles to
kill cancer cells.
3.
Surgical oncologists do surgery to treat cancer,
which may involve removing the tumour and surrounding tissue. This kind of
surgeon can also carry out specific kinds of biopsies to aid in the cancer
diagnosis.
Oncologists who focus on treating particular patient
populations or cancer subtypes have special names in medicine. The meanings of
various words that are used frequently are provided here.
1.
Cancer patients 65 years of age and older are
treated by geriatric oncologists. Those who are older may have more
difficulties. The greatest care for elderly patients is their area of expertise
as Geriatric Oncologists.
2.
Cancers of the cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries,
uterus, vagina, and vulva are treated by Gynecologic Oncologists.
3.
Blood malignancies like leukaemia, lymphoma, and
myeloma are treated by haematologists and oncologists.
4.
Cancers of the brain, spine, and nervous system
are treated by Neuro-Oncologists.
5.
Cancer in kids and teenagers is treated by
paediatric oncologists. In these younger age ranges, certain cancer forms are
more prevalent. Adult patients may decide to consult with a paediatric
oncologist when these cancers sporadically affect them.
6.
Cancers of the lungs, oesophagus, and other
chest organs are treated by thoracic oncologists.
7.
The bladder, kidneys, penis, prostate gland, and
testicles are only a few examples of the genitourinary system tumours that
urologic oncologists treat.
What Is An Oncologist's Work?
Throughout the course of the illness, an oncologist oversees
a patient's care. The diagnosis is where it all begins. Their responsibilities
include:
1.
Recommending testing to establish whether a
person has cancer
2.
Describing a cancer diagnosis, including the
kind and stage of the disease
3.
Discussing your treatment decision and all
available options
4.
Providing dependable and kind care
5.
Assisting you in managing the adverse effects
and symptoms of cancer therapy
Surgery, cancer drugs, and/or radiation therapy are a few
examples of the various treatments that may be part of a person's cancer
treatment plan. This implies that a patient's overall treatment plan is
developed in collaboration with a variety of oncologists and other medical
professionals. A interdisciplinary team is what you have here.
Pathologists, radiologists, physician assistants, nurse
practitioners, oncology nurses, social workers, pharmacists, and other health
care providers frequently work as part of cancer treatment teams. You can read
more on our website's other post about these and other potential
multidisciplinary team members. The team can include medical professionals from
various specialties. A dermatologist, who specialises in treating skin
conditions, for instance, might assist in the treatment of skin cancer.
A tumour board: what is
it?
Cancer diagnoses can occasionally be challenging. In this
situation, the patient's oncologist can request that a tumour board examine the
case. A tumour board may examine every cancer case in some medical
institutions.
A group of medical professionals representing all facets of
cancer care who collaborate to choose the best course of action is known as a
tumour board. Oncologists from the fields of medicine, radiation oncology, and
surgery may be members of the tumour board. The board may also include other
professionals. The tumour board's members can offer a variety of viewpoints
that can aid in providing the best care for you.
Why is cancer referred
to as oncology sometimes?
Cancer is a long-standing disease. Ancient Greek and Roman
doctors who studied cancerous tumours compared cancer to a crab centuries ago,
presumably because expanding tumours resembled crab legs that extend out from
their bodies. The word "oncos," which means swelling and refers to
the way Greek physicians described how tumours formed, is where the term
"oncology," which refers to the study and treatment of cancer,
originates.
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