Dr. Andrea Ross

    بالتأكيد، سأكون سعيدًا بمناقشة عوامل الخطر المختلفة المرتبطة بسرطان الثدي. العمر: يزداد خطر الإصابة بسرطان الثدي مع تقدم العمر. غالبية حالات سرطان الثدي تحدث لدى النساء فوق سن الخمسين. تاريخ العائلة:  الأفراد الذين لديهم أقارب مقربين (مثل الأم أو الأخت أو الابنة) الذين أصيبوا بسرطان الثدي هم أكثر عرضة للخطر. ويزداد هذا الخطر بشكل أكبر إذا أصيب قريب مصاب بسرطان الثدي في سن مبكرة أو إذا أصيب العديد من https://breastcancerpathology.universeconferences.com/registration/ الأقارب المقربين. الطفرات الجينية (BRCA1/BRCA2):   الطفرات في جينات BRCA1 وBRCA2 تزيد بشكل كبير من خطر الإصابة بسرطان الثدي والمبيض. تنتج هذه الجينات عادةً بروتينات تساعد على تثبيط نمو الخلايا وإصلاح الحمض النووي. وعندما تتحور هذه الخلايا، يرتفع خطر نمو الخلايا غير المنضبط وتطور السرطان. التعرض للإستروجين:  التعرض لفترات طويلة لهرمون الاستروجين هو عامل خطر. يمكن أن يكون هذا بسبب عوامل مثل بداية الدورة الشهرية المبكرة (قبل سن 12 عامًا) ، بداية انقطاع الطمث المتأخر (بعد سن 55) ، أو استخ...

  Breast Cancer Risk Factors: Understanding What Puts You at Risk Breast cancer is a complex disease influenced by a variety of factors. While anyone can develop breast cancer, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of its occurrence. Understanding these factors can empower individuals to take proactive steps toward prevention and early detection. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases with age. Statistically, the majority of breast cancer cases occur in women over the age of 50. However, it's important to note that younger individuals can also be affected. Family History and Genetics: Family History: Having close relatives (especially first-degree relatives like a mother, sister, or daughter) who have had breast cancer increases your risk. The risk is higher if multiple family members are affected or if the cancer occurs at a young age. Genetic Mutations (BRCA1/BRCA2): Inheriting mutations in genes such as BRCA1 or BRCA2 significantly elevates the risk. These gen...

  Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS), süt kanallarının iç yüzeyinde anormal hücrelerin bulunduğu ancak çevre dokulara yayılmadığı bir tür pre-invaziv meme kanseridir. "In situ" terimi, Latince kökenli olup "yerinde" anlamına gelir ve kanser hücrelerinin bulunduğu bölgeyi sınırlar. Bununla DCIS , genellikle mamografiler sırasında saptanır ve çoğu durumda belirli semptomlara yol açmaz. Bununla birlikte, ilerleyen safhalarda invaziv meme kanserine dönüşebilme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu nedenle, erken teşhis ve tedavi önemlidir. DCIS teşhisi konduğunda, tedavi yaklaşımı genellikle şunları içerebilir: Cerrahi Girişimler : DCIS vakalarının çoğunda cerrahi müdahale gereklidir. Bu, genellikle lumpektomi olarak adlandırılan bir işlemi içerebilir. Lumpektomi, sadece anormal hücreleri içeren bölgenin çıkarılması anlamına gelir. Radyoterapi : Lumpektomi sonrası radyoterapi önerilebilir . Bu, meme dokusundaki olası kanser hücrelerinin yok edilmesine yardımcı olabilir....

You're correct in your description of breast cancer. It is indeed the most prevalent form of breast pathology and involves the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the breast tissue. Here's a bit more detail about the types you mentioned: Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): DCIS is a non-invasive form of breast cancer where abnormal cells are found in the lining of a breast duct but have not spread outside the duct to invade the surrounding tissue. It is often detected through mammograms and is considered an early-stage cancer. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): This is the most common type of breast cancer . IDC begins in the milk ducts of the breast and then invades nearby tissues in the breast. It can also spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system and bloodstream. Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): ILC begins in the lobules (the milk-producing glands) of the breast and can then spread to nearby tissues and other parts of the body. It's less c...

Cancer is studied in oncology. An oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer and provides medical care to cancer patients. An oncologist is also known as a cancer specialist. Oncology is divided into three major treatment areas: medical oncology, radiation oncology, and surgical oncology. Oncologists inmedicine : Cancer is treated with medications such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Oncologists who useradiation : Radiation therapy, which involves the use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to destroy cancer cells, is used to treat cancer. Oncologists whoperform surgery : Surgery is used to treat cancer, which includes removing the tumour and surrounding tissue during the procedure. This type of surgeon can also perform biopsies to aid in the diagnosis of cancer. There are also medical terms for oncologists who specialise in treating specific patient groups or cancer types. Here are some common terms defined. Oncologists for theelderly : Wor...