Dr. Andrea Ross

   Absolutely, you've provided a con cise description of some common benign breast conditions. Let's take a closer look at each of these examples: Fibroadenomas: These are smooth, solid, non-cancerous lumps that are often painless and commonly found in young women. They are made up of glandular and connective tissue and can vary in size. While they are not typically associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, they might need to be monitored over time. Cysts: Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop in breast tissue. They can feel like round or oval lumps and are often tender, especially before menstruation. Cysts can come and go in the menstrual cycle. Although they are usually benign, they might need to be aspirated (fluid withdrawn with a needle) if they are large, painful, or causing concern. Fibrocystic Changes: This is a common condition where the breast tissue becomes denser and more lumpy due to changes in hormone levels. This can lead to tender

  Precision Medicine and Targeted Therapies: These therapies focus on specific genetic or molecular abnormalities present in cancer cells. They aim to target these abnormalities with drugs, which can lead to more efficient tumor control with fewer side effects compared to traditional treatments. Immunotherapy: As mentioned earlier, immunotherapy is a ground-breaking approach that harnesses the body's own immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. This has shown remarkable success in various types of cancer, including some forms of breast cancer. CAR-T Cell Therapy: This is a form of immunotherapy where a patient's T cells (a type of immune cell) are engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that target specific proteins in cancer cells. These modified T cells are then infused back into the patient, where they can recognize and attack cancer cells. Radio embolization and Radiotherapy Techniques: These techniques use targeted radiation to destroy ca